The ancient Mukkaru people, a mysterious race believed to have migrated to Sri Lanka during the reign of ancient kings, were renowned for their expertise in gemstone mining and trading. Among the many treasures they left behind, one of the most intriguing is the ancient natural Dravite Tourmaline Mukkaru Bead carving, famously known as the “symbol of prosperity.” This bead, which dates back 700 to 1000 years, offers a fascinating glimpse into the rich history of the gem industry in Sri Lanka.
This exceptional piece weighs 5.65 carats and measures 12.05 x 9.85 x 5.2 mm, showcasing an exquisite orangish-brown hue that is both rare and captivating. The bead is remarkably clean, with no visible inclusions, a testament to the high quality of the gemstone. The Mukkaru people were skilled artisans who mastered the art of polishing and carving the hardest stones, such as sapphire, using traditional methods like kabarondum dust. This bead is no exception, featuring intricate carvings of The Punkalasa, or the “pot of plenty,” a symbol of prosperity deeply rooted in Sri Lankan culture.
The Punkalasa is not just an artistic motif; it embodies the values of abundance, wealth, and good fortune, making this bead not only a remarkable artifact but also a powerful symbol of prosperity. The Mukkaru people, with their unparalleled craftsmanship, transformed this tourmaline into a bead that was likely used in necklaces and other jewelry items, possibly worn as a talisman to attract wealth and success according to the old beliefs system.
Over the centuries, the Mukkaru people mined extensively across the gem-rich regions of Sri Lanka, particularly around the Galpaya “Mukkaru” Deposit. However, as time passed, these gems were either abandoned or buried with the deceased, leading to the discovery of these ancient treasures in modern times. The rediscovery of such pieces provides us with invaluable insights into the ancient gem industry and the cultural significance of gemstones in the lives of the Mukkaru people.
Today, as re-mining activities continue in these areas private sites, we are uncovering more of these forgotten treasures. Stones that were once considered of little value, such as spinel and garnet, have now become highly sought-after gems. The ancient Mukkaru bead is a prime example of how perceptions of value have changed over time, transforming a once-overlooked artifact into a highly prized possession.
This Mukkaru bead, with its unique carvings and historical significance, is an extraordinary find. Its rarity and the story it tells make it a must-have for collectors and enthusiasts of ancient gemstones. The bead’s connection to the Mukkaru people and its symbolism as a “pot of plenty” only adds to its allure, making it a timeless symbol of prosperity and an enduring piece of Sri Lankan heritage.